Many people already know firsthand what back pain is. Sometimes it completely paralyzes a person, even the slightest movement is very difficult, sometimes accompanied by pain for a long time, reducing the quality of life. People who feel symptoms for the first time see a doctor, others who have encountered the problem more than once try to deal with it on their own. The main task in this case is to eliminate pain and stop the inflammatory process. There are many forms of pain relievers: injections, tablets, rectal suppositories, ointments, gels, and patches for back pain.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
pharmacological effects
Pain relievers (non-narcotic). Topical anti-inflammatory drugs.
Indications to use the patch for back pain
Using patches is a very convenient way to help yourself get rid of the uncomfortable symptoms caused by degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine. Indications for the use of the patch are hernia, osteonecrosis, chronic myositis, spondylitis, spondylosis. You cannot count on the immediate response, the slow therapeutic effect due to the small therapeutic dose, but the side effects are minimal.
Release form
If in the past we were only used to one type of plaster - pepper, at the present stage, it exists in many forms of release:
- pain patches for back pain, made using: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; local anesthetic; medicine; biological additives;
- warming patches - use mustard, pepper to create a stimulating effect on the body;
- heat preservation - does not contain drugs, but has a reflective surface inside;
- with the use of chondroprotectors - agents that restore cartilage tissue of the joints;
- combined action.
Names of medical patches
In the modern pharmaceutical market, patches are represented by a fairly wide range. To understand and choose the right one, we briefly list their names and characteristics:
- Nano Back Pain Patch is an innovative development designed to reduce inflammation, pain, swelling, dissolve bruises, relax muscle tension. The therapeutic effect on the affected area occurs due to the metal powder, which generates magnetic and infrared fields. It is a sheet with an adhesive applied to it, and then a protective film, which is removed before use. Plates are sold in three sizes: 7 x 9cm, 9 x 12cm and 11 x 16cm. Most effective in complex therapy with other drugs of the same direction;
- Chinese plaster - products made from a fabric base impregnated with various medicinal compounds. It can be pine resin, myrrh, drynaria, ginseng, beeswax, black ant, chili pepper, cinnamon, ginger root, menthol, camphor and other natural ingredients. The patch is perforated, so it does not prevent the penetration of air to the surface of the skin and does not disturb the metabolism. In addition to treating symptoms, it has a healing effect on the whole body, because. the pharmaceutical substances of its components penetrate into the blood and spread through it to all tissues;
- hot peppers - for its production, hot peppers are used, which produce a stimulating and warming effect, and belladonna, which contains tropane alkaloids, the pharmacological action of which is analgesic and spasmolytic. It is smooth and perforated. The latter is more expensive, but it is preferred because of its more beneficial effect on the skin;
- anesthetic patch - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is glued to its surface: with an area of 70 cm2- 15mg, 140cm2- 30 mg. Medicines to treat inflammation, pain, and swelling caused by damage to muscles and joints;
- Magnetic plaster - using biomagnetic fields in combination with medicinal herbs (quinces, jiaogulan, sophora japonica) - an innovative development by Korean and Chinese scientists aimed at muscle tissuedamaged bones. It has the effect of curing back pain caused by lumbar muscle tear, herniated disc, cyst on the spine, arthritis;
- Japanese patch - its active ingredients are methyl salicylate and menthol, pharmacologically active to relieve pain and inflammation. There are several types of such products, some with a mild warming effect, others with a cooling effect;
- Back pain patches have an anesthetic that blocks pain signals through the pores. Acting directly on nerve endings, it has minimal negative effects on the body and is preferred over other forms of medication. There are three types of such patches;
- Warm patch, it contains metal powder, activated carbon, salt and water. Irritation of the surface of the body, muscle relaxation and pain relief;
- mustard - stimulates the nerve endings of the skin, improves blood circulation, relieves pain.
Pharmacodynamic
Medical patches eliminate back pain, relax muscle stiffness, due to their influence, reduce congestion and inflammation. The pharmacodynamics of the Chinese patch allows you to apply it to the area of \u200b\u200bthe cervical vertebrae with bone resorption, which restores blood circulation in the brain, relieves migraine attacks, reduces tinnitus. The heating patches activate the flow of blood in the places where the medicine is applied, ensuring their therapeutic effect. The mechanism of action of the patch is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins - hormone-like substances that affect muscle contraction.
The Lidocaine patch inhibits the increase in permeability to sodium ions, which stabilizes nerve cell membranes, thereby preventing pain sensitivity.
Pharmacokinetics
Plasters, in which natural substances are involved, have not been studied pharmacokinetics. The active substance of the patch is eliminated mainly by the kidneys, the half-life is 1-3 hours, lidocaine is 1. 5-2 hours.
Dosage and Administration
Each type of patch is supplied with instructions for use. According to the instructions contained in it, the nano patch is left on the skin for 12 hours, after removal, the next patch can be applied after 6 hours. The maximum treatment course is up to 9 days for cases of chronic diseases of joints and spine. In inflammatory processes - from 3 to 9, and bruises, hematomas - 3-6.
A Chinese paste, some of which are magnetic, is glued to the painful area, previously washed with alcohol or detergent, left for 2 days, after 6-7 hours can apply another layer. follow. Repeat in 2 to 5 weeks.
The Japanese imposed at 8 o'clock.
The application of pepper and mustard is done on the fat-free skin after the protective film is removed and left for a day or two. With a strong burning sensation, you should remove, and should not tolerate, lubricate the skin with mineral oil. The next treatment should be done after some time or the patch should be moved to another place.
Anesthesia patch for the day, the treatment time should not exceed 14 days.
The patch with lidocaine is kept on the body for 2-10 hours, it is applied once a day, the wearing period is 12 hours, the total duration of treatment should not exceed two weeks. 3 panels can be used at the same time.
Patches are sometimes applied to a light fabric during the day, because. It causes intense stinging. Its working time is up to 10 hours, you can use it again after only 24 hours.
Apps for kids
The efficacy and safety of most of the proposed patches in children have not been studied. With confidence we can recommend pepper, mustard in the absence of a local reaction.
Using patches to treat back pain during pregnancy
Studies regarding the treatment of Chinese nanopatterns during pregnancy have not been conducted, so this category of patients is not recommended. Warm patch: pepper, mustard in the waist area can cause unwanted consequences during pregnancy. It is best to refuse the use of anesthetic patches during pregnancy and lactation. It can cause miscarriage, heart disease in the early stages, in the third trimester - delayed labor or for the duration of their process. This also applies to lidocaine patches.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the ingredients used in the manufacture of the product, its use is prohibited. Patches should not be applied to open wounds or damaged skin. Warts, stitches, tumors, fresh stitches are also contraindications to use. Warming patches are not recommended for patients with thrombophlebitis, high body temperature, and high blood pressure. Analgesics should not be used for people with asthmatic manifestations when receiving acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs, open peptic ulcers. The Lidocaine patch is not suitable for people over 65 years of age with a diagnosis of hepatitis and cirrhosis, arrhythmias and heart defects.
Side effects of back pain patches
Medical patches can cause local side effects. Before use, it is necessary to study their composition so as not to cause an allergic reaction to one or the other ingredients. Pepper, mustard can cause burns, taking painkillers - undesirable reactions in the elderly, as well as people with kidney, heart, liver diseases.
Overdose
Because of the low dose of the therapeutic agent that enters the bloodstream when applied topically, an overdose cannot be used.
Interactions with other drugs
There is a drug-interaction warning for patches that use the drug. Therefore, the concomitant use of the anesthetic patch with other topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents is not recommended, however lidocaine does not present such warnings.
Storage conditions
Some patches are sold in packs and may not be used immediately. They should be stored in a dry place, out of reach of children.
Best before date
The average shelf life of such products is 2-3 years, it is stated on the packaging of each type.
Similar
Analogues of the described patches are other topical drugs with similar therapeutic effects, but with different pharmacological effects, as well as analgesic and anti-inflammatory therapy in the form of tablets, injections, proceduresphysical (therapeutic exercises, massage, electrophoresis, darsonval therapy).
result
Many people suffer from back pain. Even after the acute relief, the pain goes away on its own, but you need to maintain a normal rhythm of life and work. For this case, according to everyone's reviews, just using this form of treatment is very convenient. The patches are thin, they are invisible under clothing, they leave no marks on them and do not interfere with movement, they are odorless, non-addictive, and due to the topical application, they are truly free of side effects. unexpected. It is difficult to name which patch is the best and most effective, because. All of this is personal. After eliminating the pain that does not allow movement with pain relievers, you can resort to warming devices. Feeling warm during the day is meant to relax the muscles and experience a feeling of comfort.